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Activity Setting out a right angle S1 Work m ethod Ensuring right angles (90 degrees) is important when setting out the initial perimeter of the house This can easily be achieved using the 345 triangle method A triangle, which has sides of length 3 metres, 4 metres and 51 From the plan (fig 1), the centre line of the walls are calculated Then the centre lines of the rooms are set out by setting perpendiculars in the ratio 345 Suppose the corner points are a, b, c, d, e, f and g which are marked by pegs with nails on top 2 The setting of the corner point is checked according to diagonals ac, bd, cf and eg 3The method of setting out is depend considering the accuracy required and the measuring instruments availability, Whether you are in need of complete design/build services, or you are looking for a general contractor to carry out your plans, we can help Reply Delete Replies Reply meena at 1239 AM

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3 4 5 method of setting out a building

3 4 5 method of setting out a building- 12 RIGHT ANGLE TRINAGLE USED IN SETTING OUT One of the most important procedure used in setting out is the process of ensuring that all right angle corners are properly aligned One of the simplest ways is to use the method known as 345 triangle method Since the corner pegs of the building are to be removed during excavation these points are transferred outside that periphery by extending lines and driving pegs in the ground The following procedure applies to a simple layout as shown in Figure 44, page 44, and must be amended to apply to different or more complex layout problems

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 The 3 4 5 method is an application of the Pythagoras Theorem ie Forming right Angle Most times, 2 or 3 people are involve in this 3 meters is Measure from the Parallel Line created, then 4 Meter Away from the First point forming a Right Angle, you use your Measuring tape to Confirm the distance between the 3m point noted at the parallel line and the 4m noted at Process of setting out a Building 1Students will first identify the site plan which shows the building footprint Before the work begins, the students need to be able to identify that the architectural plans are stamped by the County Government for approval This is because if the drawings are not approved, it's the masons 🕑 Reading time 1 minuteSetting out of building foundation trenches is the process of laying down the excavation line and centerline on the ground based on the foundation plan The setting out process is also called as ground tracing that is performed before commencing the excavation process Once the design of foundation is complete, a

3,4,5 miles, or 3,4,5 centimeters, the right angle is still there So If we are looking at a house plan in the sketch above, I could use say 2M as my unit I would bang a nail in the formwork 8M (that is 4units of 2M each) from the bottom right hand corner Another one would go in at 6M (3units of 2M) along the other edgeBuilding & Construction Information 345 method is commonly used for setting out the right angle by using the tape which gives pretty accurate right angle and is widely used in day to day practice Person 1 holds the zero mark & 12m mark of tape Person 2 holds the 3 meter mark of the tape Person 3 holds the 8 meter mark of the tape When all the sides are stretched, a triangle

 Setting out is done based on the principle of "Whole to part" According to this principle the largest possible rectangle of the building is found and set up first Then it is further divided into small parts completing the major setting out for the building It is very important that setting out process is done in a horizontal plane 36 x 36 = 1296 6724 1296 = 80 sqrt 80 = 5 Using the m along the house as a base line, the outside corners are set out by measuring 36m from one end of the base line and 5m from the other For an extension this is the best way of setting out Whenever I'm setting out I put all the diagonals on the drawings before handSecond stage setting out Second stage setting out continues on from the first stage, beginning at the ground floor slab, road subbase level etc Up to this point, all the control will be outside the main construction, for example, the pegs defining building corners, centre lines and so on will have been knocked out during the earthmoving work and only the original control will be undisturbed

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If building setout is square outside line of foundations string lines stretched between profiles high profiles at lower end of a sloping site 5000 4000 3000 stake peg taut string line braces in both directions brace horizontal batter board profiles minimum 900 mm from building check setout to make sure it is square plumb bob to locate cornerSimilar conventional methods The actual layout of the building is usually 2 by 4inch stakes 3 to 4 feet outside of 63 FM 5233 (2) direction inside the building by setting up on 3Spirit Level Spirit level is used to ensure that the nylon strings used in setting out are horizontal 4Nylon String Nylon strings are used to demarcate the wall thickness and building extent 5Lime Powder White lime powder is used to mark the foundation walling and column footing positions for further excavation till rock or stable ground

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SETTING OUT OF BUILDING Right angles Most buildings are based on squares or rectangles This means that corners will be right angles – 90º To make sure that lines are at right angles to each other, corners can be set out using the 345 method This will always give a perfect right angle of measurement accurately 10 Introduction to Setting Out a Building 1 THE SITE IS CLEAREDTHE SITE IS CLEARED 2 MARKING OUT THE SITEMARKING OUT THE SITE Once the topsoil has been removed (and levels reduced if necessary), the foundation can be setout by surveyors or engineers The graphic on the left shows the foundation plan superimposed over the site There are different variety of methods used in setting out METHODS OF SETTING OUT 1 Using 3,4,5 method 2 Using the builder's square method 3 Using the theodolite Amongst these three different methods in setting out, i am going to explain the procedures of BUILDER'S SQUARE METHOD So lets get started PROCEDURES IN SETTING OUT {Builder's

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 How to do setting out for a construction project Introduction The process of laying out (or setting out) a building or structure is an important part of surveying, as it enables the works to proceed on site exactly according to the prepared designs Accurate setting out is fundamental part of 1 Setting Out Building by Coordinates A building can be set out by taking referencing from an already established baseline An irregular building or a building having a complex geometry can be also be located using the same method For each corner of the building, a grid line can be established from the baseline 3 For Most setting out, the center line method is often used It is the most preferred of all methods I would like you to have your eyes on the image below and follow the directives below it as it guides you through the process of setting out your building

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 Setting Out a Framed Building ~ framed buildings are usually related to a grid, the intersections of the grid lines being the centre point of an isolated or pad foundation The grid is usually set out from a base line which does not always form part of the grid Setting out dimensions for locating the grid can either be given on a drawing or they will have to be accurately scaled off4 Site Layout Planning Elements A well planned site including all temporary facilities and utilities lead to 1) increasing productivity and safety, 2) reducing area(s) needed for temporary construction, and 3) maximizing utilization The following points should be considered in good site layout 1 SafetyFCinBCO Section 9 Setting Out Student Handbook9 Right angles Most buildings are based on squares or rectangles This means that corners will be right angles – 90º To make sure that lines are at right angles to each other, corners can be set out using the 345 method This will always give a perfect right angle of measurement accurately

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41 Setting out Right Angles the 345 Method To set out right angles in the field, a measuring tape, two ranging poles, pegs and three persons are required The first person holds together, between thumb and finger, the zero mark and the 12 metre mark of the tape How to Square a Corner Using the 345 Method Today we're going to show you how to square a corner using the 345 method (also known as the Pythagorean Theorem) Knowing how to square a corner using this method is useful in many construction applications, but specifically for laying paving stonesBuilding Profiles How to establish the building line (profile, perimeter of a building) and ensure it is square and level Suitable for square or rectangular buildings Peg the four outside corners Determine the location of the building in relation to other buildings and boundaries (as usually shown on the siteplan

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 Setting out of building Setting out is simply the physical transfer into the ground what was initially on plan or in paperwork Transfering the building professionals drawing (the architect) plan onto the ground is a process of setting out Setting out can be complex yet simple Setting out 3 4 5 method Setting out pole Finally, after the completion of setting out for the whole building, use a twine to connect the centre lines of all columns (Use the bench mark reference height to connect all of them) Setting out for building, Surveying Steps for the simple setting out for a building A temporary bench mark or level should be obtained to start the setting out for the whole building A specific height from a near land or from the road level can be obtained as the reference level point for a setting out This level point will conduct all over the building boundary area or 1m away from the building boundary

How To Set Out A Building Plan On Ground With Procedure

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How to layout a building Designing Buildings Wiki Share your construction industry knowledge Setting out a building is the process of transferring architectural proposals from drawings into the ground It establishes the location points for site boundaries, foundations, columns, centrelines of walls and other necessary structural parts345 Method, How to get a perfect right angle when building structuresSetting Out S E C T I O N 1 S E C T I O N 5 SETTING OUT PROCEDURES Step 3 Set out the first right angle to the frontage line (a) Attach a taut line to the nail on a corner peg (B here) and extend this well beyond the length of the wall to be set out (b) Adjust the line carefully to cross the frontage line at 90˚ by the use of a builder's square, optical site square or the 345 method

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Host, Casey Hentges, shows us some garden math to help with layout and design of your home gardensThe most accurate method is to use a theodolite or total station at TP1 and range the curve using deflection angles and measured distances A total station would set out using coordinates and Electromagnetic Distance Measurement (EDM) whilst the theodolite would find the bearing then the distance would be measured with a tape Set Out Building Site Tip – 3 4 5 method A simple DIY tip to determine a 90 degree angle when setting out your building site is the 3,4,5 method Basically if you mark out a triangle that has sides measuring 3 feet, 4 feet and 5 feet (or metres) you will end up with a

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Setting out of Foundations Before Commencement, of the excavation of trenches for foundation, a setting out plan is prepared on paperThe setting out plan is a dimensioned ground floor plan, usually drawn to scale of 150 The plan is fully dimensioned at all breaks and openings One of the methods of setting out of foundations is to first mark the centre line of the longest outer wall of Since you'll need some method for keeping the block square to the footing, either snap a chalk line on the footing along the edges of the block or 11/2 inches away from the edges Once you've set the block, you can use a 2×4 to keep the first course spaced on this line Or you can set stakes with mason's line to align the outside faces3 Building Construction Manual SKAT 4 Joints in Masonry Module MM13 Habitat Polytech, Richmar and testing methods of building materials that are most commonly used in housing construc 5 MODULE 1 MODULE 2 MODULE 3 MODULE 4 MODULE 5 MODULE 1

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